Review and summary of the development of machinery industry during the "12th Five Year Plan" period
Abstract: machinery industry is the pillar industry of the national economy and the backbone of China's manufacturing industry. The machinery industry plays a strategic supporting role in China's realization of economic and social transformation and development, participation in global economic cooperation, and the embodiment of national industrial competitiveness
during the "12th Five Year Plan" period, China's economic development has entered a new normal, the growth of domestic investment has slowed down, the international market demand is depressed, the contradiction of overcapacity is prominent, and the business pressure of enterprises has increased. The machinery industry has changed from high-speed growth for many consecutive years to medium-speed growth based on transformation and upgrading and structural adjustment. In this context, the scale of the machinery industry has continued to grow, the technical level has been steadily improved, the integration of industrialization and industrialization has continued to advance, the ability of innovation has increased since the second quarter, the industrial structure has been gradually optimized, and the transformation and upgrading has made remarkable progress. The sampling of batch products should conform to the principle of statistical probability. The basic field of industry has been strengthened, a batch of high-end equipment has been successfully developed, the innovative achievements of enterprises are constantly emerging, and the concept of green development is deepening day by day
1. The scale of the industrial economy maintained growth. During the "12th Five Year Plan" period, China's machinery industry achieved steady growth. The total assets of the machinery industry increased from 10.97 trillion yuan in 2010 to 19.27 trillion yuan in 2015, with an average annual growth rate of 11.91%. The annual main business income increased from 13.96 trillion yuan in 2010 to 22.98 trillion yuan in 2015, with an average annual growth rate of 10.48%
2. The output of key products increased
during the "12th Five Year Plan" period, China's automobile output increased from 18.26 million in 2010 to 24.5 million in 2015, ranking first in the world for many years; The output of large tractors increased from 15569 in 2010 to 77000 in 2015; The output of CNC machine tools increased from 224000 in 10 years to 235000 in 2015, which is the focus of 20 automotive plastic parts; The output of power generation equipment has exceeded 100million kW for 10 consecutive years
3. The scale of foreign trade continues to expand. During the "12th Five Year Plan" period, China's total foreign trade in machinery products increased from 513.8 billion US dollars in 2010 to 666.5 billion US dollars in 2015, with an average annual growth of 5.34%. Among them, the total export volume increased from US $258.5 billion in 2010 to US $388.8 billion in 2015, with an average annual growth of 8.51%. The structure of foreign trade has been increasingly optimized, and the proportion of general trade methods in total exports has increased from 52% in 2010 to 63% in 2015
4. The economic benefits of the industry have been improved.
during the "12th Five Year Plan" period, the total profit of China's machinery industry increased from 1.17 trillion yuan in 2010 to 1.6 trillion yuan in 2015. It is necessary to ensure that its equipment is placed safely, with an average annual growth rate of 6.45%. The total tax amount increased from 583.7 billion yuan in 2010 to 886.9 billion yuan in 2015, with an average annual increase of 8.72%. In 2015, the profit margin of the main business income of China's machinery industry was 6.96%, higher than the national industrial average
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